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Signature Quilts
Precious Keepsakes
In the mid-1800s, Victorian quilters began a popular tradition of making signature quilts, signed and quilted remembrances, to honor family members or friends. At a time when many loved ones moved away and seldom, if ever, returned home to see their families again, these quilts served as precious remembrances for those families who had only occasional letters to connect them with friends and relatives back home. Many lonely women living out on isolated homesteads cherished their signature, or as they were frequently called, friendship quilts, and as a result of the special care these quilts received, many of them survive today. For their owners, these quilts were reminders of times past when they lived among family and friends. As time passed, and loved ones were lost to illness or war, their names on a quilt became a even more precious.
In its simplest form, a signature quilt is one that is constructed using a single pattern block with signatures of family or friends inked or embroidered on each block. They became particularly popular as gifts because they could be made easily from scraps so did not require a great deal of investment in materials. This
elegant hand-quilted friendship quilt has signed squares with dates -- 1931
-- and was obviously treasured by the family because it is in magnificent condition.
Since those early days, signature, or friendship, quilts have been given as gifts by families and friends for special occasions, such as, graduation, birthdays, retirement, anniversaries, and birth of babies.This short poem by Elizabeth Crawford Yates, from The Romance of the Patchwork Quilt in America conveys the special meaning friendship quilts had, both to their owners and to those who made them. Great-Grandma made a "friendship quilt"
Of scraps of calico.
Her neighbors gave small bits of cloth
From each new gown, and so
Great-Grandma fashioned deftly
A quilt of cheerful hues,
And sewed with tiny stitches
The pinks, and grays, and blues.
There are several variations of signature quilts, depending on function or type of construction, including:
Album Quilts
Album quilts, sometimes referred to as Sampler Album Quilts, date back to about the mid-1800s. They were typically more formal quilts, made up of several unique intricately pieced or appliquéd blocks. Included in the design of the block was a place for a name to be written or embroidered. These quilts were not made to be functional, rather their primary purpose was an expression of love and affection to the recipient. Album quilts were often given to brides upon their engagement or marriage, or to the couple as a wedding gift. Quilt blocks were made, signed, and gathered, then sewn into a quilt. These wedding quilts were made by friends and/or the members of both the bride's and groom's families. A popular variation was to have guests at the wedding sign already-constructed blocks, which were then later sewn together into a quilt for the happy couple.
Freedom Quilts
Often a Freedom Quilt was given to a son ready to leave home to start his life as an adult. Freedom Quilts were symbolic, to him as well as family and friends, of his readiness to accept the responsibilities and privileges of an independent man.
Presentation Quilts
When a respected member of the community, such as the minister, a doctor, or a favorite teacher, was to be honored, they might have been given a Presentation Quilt. Containing signatures of friends, acquaintances, and members of the community, these quilts were mementos of a special time, place, and people. I recently helped a friend with a modern variation of the Presentation Quilt. Working with young children in a Sunday school class, she had each child do some artwork on plain blocks of fabric. Each child's name was added to their respective block, and the blocks combined into a quilt to be presented to the teacher. This quilt will be a precious reminder of the teacher's time with the children, as well as a special experience for the children to have contributed to such a wonderful present.
Fundraising Quilts
Fundraising Quilts were signature quilts were made specifically to raise money for a particular purpose, organization or charity, frequently a church. For a small contribution, an individual or family name would be applied to a block and added to the quilt. Old Fundraising Quilts are easily recognized now by the dozens or even hundreds of signatures on the quilt. Sometimes the signatures are the only design elements on the quilts, and other times the blocks have a pieced or applique design in addition to the signatures.
Celebrity Quilts
Celebrity Quilts, where quilters sent letters and blank pieces of fabric to prominent members of a community, politicians, film stars, or other celebrities, and asked that they be signed and mailed back. The signed blocks were gathered together and incorporated into a quilt. The quilts were used for many purposes, such as keepsakes or fund-raising.
21st Century Signature Quilt Variations
Some
modern variations of signature quilts include Awareness quilts,
such as those quilts made to build awareness and/or raise funds for cancer or other diseases, photo-memory quilts,
Vaughn Nelson's Wind Power T-Shirt Tapestry at the American Wind Power Center,
and t-shirt quilts.
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